英语模块练习四.doc

英语模块练习四（句法部分） There be 句型 重要考点：1.There be句型的用法: 1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。 例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。 There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。 There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。 2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。 例如:Many years ago, there was such a beautiful girl called .很久以前有一个叫的美丽女孩。 3)There be句型可换成There come / go,以引起注意,加强语气。 例如:There comes the bus公共汽车来了。 4)There be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近原则。 例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room. There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room. 5)There be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there例如:There is a cat in the garden, isnt there使用There be句型时应注意: 1)There be句型中的be 有各种时态。 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。 There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。 )there be引到的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可。 例如:There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。 There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。 There in no sense in going alone. 一个人去是没有好处的。 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。 There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry. 没有必要担心。 There is no need to give him so much mone根本没有必要给他那么多钱。 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有…here is thought to be an army between in these two countries。 人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。 There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer. 据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。 There is no doing（口语）不可能……. There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。 There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。 由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! ② What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are!