研究生的学习与成长-中正大学资工系.pptVIP

Biometric Authentication Biometric Authentication 林維暘 中正大學 資訊工程學系 九十五學年度 第二學期 Agenda Overview Biometric passport Europe United States Taiwan Introduction Biometric authentication Methods of verifying the identity of a person on the basis of some physiological or behavioral characteristics Biometric systems identify a person by inborn features that are difficult for a different to reproduce. Opportunities of Biometric Technologies Cheap and reliable biometric systems are still a long way off. Because of the increasing demand for reliable security system, more and more efforts has been placed on the biometric research. Special issues on biometrics technologies IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence IEEE Transactions on System, Man and Cybernetics – Part B IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security special issue on Human Detection and Recognition EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Biometric Authentication Methods Behavioral-based methods Verify a person’s identity by means of behavioral patterns, such as signature, keyboard typing, and voice. Physiological-based methods Verify a person’s identity by means of physiological characteristics, such as fingerprint, iris, palm geometry, DNA, and face. Biometric Authentication 傳統辨識個人身分常使用密碼、簽名、身分證、印章等，但簽名和印章容易仿冒，密碼會被駭客盜用。 在九一一恐怖攻擊之後，機場安全問題浮現，世界各界尋求迅速便利辨 識身分的要求下，以人體為主的生物特徵科技應運而生，例如指紋、虹膜、臉型及ＤＮＡ等。 Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System IAFIS A national fingerprint and criminal history system maintained by the FBI. Responses to criminal ten-print fingerprint submissions within two hours. From /hq/cjisd/iafis.htm US-VISIT What is it? United States Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology. U.S. immigration and border management system, which has the ability to verify that travelers are who they say they are. /wiki/US-VISIT US-VISIT Agenda Overview Biometric passport Europe United States Taiwan Biometric Passport A biometric passport is a combined pa