定时控制器的设计与制作.doc

摘　要 随着产业结断调产工艺飞发们断电逐渐场对定时统来定时自动报定时自动铃定时开关定时通断动设备电气定时启动属于定时统定时统实现设计Atmel89S52单为DS1302作为时钟时电时贮资LCD1602液晶作为显户5V继电电电开启关闭软块设计驱动脚变义等采编译设计 功能上主要实现了时间显设定时随时定时时间当达定时时间时会动报切断继电电并点亮绿灯报钟没该统AT89S52；LCD1602；DS1302；继电器 Abstract With the constantly adjustment of industrial structure, the rapid development of the production process, the rising of our living standard and the growing popularity of the home appliances, market timing control system of needs more and more. Such as, timing, timing automatic automatic alarm ringing the bell, timer switch oven, timing on-off power equipment and various electrical time start-up belong to timing control system. Timing control system and the realization method of many, this design using Atmel89S52 micro-controller hardware as control core, DS1302 as the clock and at the same time in power lost chip when storage material, LCD1602 liquid crystal display and as a user interaction, using 5 V relay control external electric power supply open or closed. Software modular design, driving, control, pins, variables such as defined by file compiler, go to the lavatory already own design modification is also easy to understand others. Function mainly display and set the date and time, the timing control function, and can enter at any time, modify the regular time, regular time input after the timed state. Alarm system will start automatically when the time is reached, the flashing circuit and buzzer will start work on the LCD monitor will have the word Alarm be prompt, and cut off the green relay external power and turn on the relay circuit . In the alarm after half a minute if there is no person to operate the system, the alarm to the end of said system as a whole has been completed. Key words : AT89S52；LCD1602；DS1302；relay 目　录 目　录 I 1 绪 论 1 1.1 本设计目的意义 1 1.2 本设计发展及现状 1 2 方案设计 3 2.3 软件方案选择 3 3 系统硬件设计 4 3.1 单片机外围电路设计 4 3.1.1 单片机引脚功能 5 3.1.2 定时器的定时实现 7 3.2 时钟电路的设计 9 3.2.1 时钟电路外围设计 9 3.2.2 时钟芯片引脚功能 9 3.3 LCD1602 液晶显示电路的设计 10 3.3.1 LCD1602芯片显示功能 1