大工12秋《大学英语1(远程英语1)》辅导资料一.docVIP

大学英语1（远程英语1）辅导资料一 主 题：Unit 1 Everyday Life 学习时间：2012年9月30日－10月7日 内 容： 我们这周主要学习与初次见面的人交际时如何进行简短的自我介绍，掌握高频率使用的日常生活用语，了解动词的总体特点和不同种类。希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。 一、学习要求 1．； 2．． 二、主要内容 1．⑴ 介绍自己的姓名，国籍，向对方表达简短的问候。 常用的问候语包括：Nice to meet you! How are you? Glad to meet you! Pleased to meet you! Welcome to the class/our company. ⑵ 介绍时不要涉及个人隐私，如工资、年龄、家庭等，也不要询问涉及对方隐私的内容。可以直呼对方名字，没有身份等级的差别。 2．重点词汇和短语 bath 盆浴 bath是名词，其对应的动词形式是bathe（洗澡）。常用的说法是take a bath（洗盆浴）。 注意它和take a shower (洗淋浴)是不同的。 play with sth. 玩某种东西（如玩具等）The child is playing with some toys. 也可说play with sb. 与某人玩 He likes playing with his good friends. ⑶ be different from 与……不同 这个短语应用的比较频繁，用于两者之间的比较。 My job is quite different from yours. 注意这里的yours 指的是your job.Life in the USA will be different from what you expect. 表达与此相反的意思与相同的短语为：the same as Mary doesn’t look the same as before. ⑷ rinse off 冲洗，漂洗掉 I rinse off the soap with warm water. rinse sth. out 冲洗，洗刷干净 Rinse the cup out before use. ⑸ soothing 放松的 Music is soothing and relaxing to the mind. It is so soothing to enjoy the beautiful garden. ⑹ stress 压力 既可作名词压力也可作动词，给压力。 He couldn’t withstand the stress and gave up his career. He was being stressed before he took part in the final examination. 此外，stress 有“强调”之意。 The teacher lays great stress on the importance of English. ⑺ get rid of 摆脱，除掉 后面既可接人也可接物 He tried to get rid of the visitors before his friends came. They get rid of all the old furniture. 此外rid yourself of sb./sth.有从中解脱之意。 After you rid yourself of fear you may feel released. ⑻ clean up 收拾整洁，清理 Its your turn to clean the classroom up. clean up 还有赚大钱的意思。 This film should clean up the box offices. clean sth. up 清除犯罪及不道德行为；整顿 The new mayor decided to clean up the city. ⑼ stop by (顺便)拜访 If you have any problems please stop by our office. I just wanted to stop by and offer some help. ⑽ out of stock 售完 一般跟在be动词之后，表示一种状态 The white boots you like are out of stock. 知识扩展：out of season 过时 out of service 失效 out of sight 看不见 freeze 冷藏，结冻 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作不及