带双宾语的及物动词.docVIP

（本人将网上找的资料，并与书本上的资料结合，的出下面的文章。每个翻译可能都有错误，所以与大家共享一下，希望可以帮助改正。） 双宾语 (1)有些及物动词可带双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。一般直接宾语指事物，而间接宾语指人，在句中二者同时应用。(2)通常间接宾语放在直接宾语之前，有时亦可放在直接宾语之后，这时间接宾语前一般要加介词to或for。(3)常用于带双宾语的动词有：answer, bring, buy, give, keep, lend, make, pay, sell, send, show, take, tell, write等。接双宾语用介词to的常见动词：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, pay, sell, send, show, take, write等。Bring: bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物 Give: give sth to sb. 给某人某物 Lend: lend sth to sb. 借出某物给某人 Offer: offer sth to sb. 给某人提供某物 Pass；pass sth to sb. 传递给某人某物 Pay；pay sth to sb. 为某物给某人付钱 Sell: sell sth to sb. 卖给某人某物 Send: send sth to sb. 给某人寄某物 Show: show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 Take: take sth to sb. 给某人带去某物 Write: write sth to sb. 给某人写某物 （2）接双宾语用介词for的常见动词：buy, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order等。 BFetch: fetch sth for sb. Find: find sth for sb. 给某人找某物 Get: get sth for sb. Keep; keep sth for sb. 给某人保存某物 Make: make sth for sb. 给某人做某物 Order: order sth for sb. 吩咐某人某事 带双宾语的动词2007-07-26 14:46及物动词不需要通过介词引进宾语。但是，当及物动词有两个宾语时，有些无须介词，有些则需要。 两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些： ① Please show me the letter. ② Can you buy me a meal? ③ I will give you the latest newsletter. ④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000. 在-④这样的句子里，有个直接宾语，也有个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词，就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点，可以分四方面来谈。 Ⅰ.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如： a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him. ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. ③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers. Ⅱ.不同介词，不同意思，如： a. Who introduced John to you? b. Who introduced John into the new office? ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. （a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险） a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump. （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟） a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a. 指没得奖而