yeats定语从句难点.pptVIP

* * * 定义: 用来修饰一个词的＿＿＿ 在语法上叫定语从句。这个被 修饰的词叫＿＿＿＿＿。定语从句须放在被修饰词的＿＿＿。 分类： 定语从句分为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。明显的区别是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的前面有逗号，但在意思上这类定语从句与主 句＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；而＿＿＿＿＿＿＿与主句不 可分割。 句子 先行词 后面 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 联系不紧密，可以分割 限制性定语从句 成分（从句） 省略 修饰 关系代词 which that who whom whose 物 人、物 人 人 人、物 主、宾语 主、宾语 主、宾语 宾语 定语 在从句中作宾语时可以省略 连接词： 省略 成分（从句） 修饰 关系副词 when where why 表时间的名词 表地点的名词 reason 在从句中作状语，从句不能缺主语或宾语 不可省略 as Such ideas ___ he thinks of are worthless. A. that B. as I saw the same dress in the store ___ she had on the day before. A. that B. as I found the same pen ___ I had lost the day before. A. that B. as He was late again, ___ we had expected. A. as B. which The street hasn’t been cleaned for weeks, ___ makes it very dirty. A. as B. which Conclusion: as 用于the same… as, such…as…的句型中。但the same… as…指的是与先行词同类的事物，而the same…that…指的是 与先行词同一的事物。 As还可以修饰一个主句。常译为“正如……”,已形成了一些固定 搭配，可放在主句之前或之后。如：as we all know, as is known to all, as we all see, as is often said, as was usual, as is expected, as is reported, as is hoped 。而which也可修饰 一个句子，但必须放在主句之后，和主句形成因果关系。 I don’t like the way _____________ you speak to her. I arrived here the day _____________ he left. He worked hard the whole time _____________he lived. He hurried into the airport the moment _____________ the plane was about to take off. (in which/ that) (when/ that) (when/ that) (when/ that) Conclusion: 当先行词为way时，定于从句的引导词可用in which, that或 省略引导词。 that 有时可代替when,引导一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的 名词，如day, time, moment等。 ? 单句改错。下列句子每句只有一处错误。 Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. _____________ Those who has finished may leave the classroom. _____________ Children eat a lot of sugar often get b