物流历年试题整理.docVIP

Translate the following phrases into Chinese（20 points, 1 point each） I. Translate the following phrases into Chinese 1. spot order现货订单 2. dedicated/specific assets专用资产 3. distributed manufacture分散/布式制造 4. third party logistics (3PL) 第三方物流 5. market segmentation市场分割/细分 6. market oriented company市场取向/导向/面向市场的公司 7. barcode条形码 8. full cargo load满载 9. containerization transportation集装箱化运输 10. stocktaking存货盘点 11. safety stock安全库存 12. extended enterprise外延/扩展型企业 13. economies of scale规模经济 14. cash-to-cash cycle time现金(流)周转时间,变现循环周期 15. vertically integrated firms纵向一体化公司 16. what-if scenario analysis假设情景分析 17. mass customization大规模定制 18. capacity utilization能力/产能利用率，设备利用率 19. customer touch points客户/顾客接触点/情感点 20. track record以往的记录,工作业绩 1. one-off purchase order一次性购买订单 2. lead time订货至交货的时间,在途时间,提前期 3. cross-docking交叉/越库配送，交叉停泊/收货 4. outsourcing外购，业务外包 5. carrier承运人/运输商 6. stakeholders利益相关者 7. import declarations进口申报/报单/关 8. container vessel集装箱船 9. roll on/roll off ship滚装船，滚上滚下船 10. inventory存货 11. stockholding costs库存(维持)成本 12. integrated supply-chain management一体化的供应链管理 13. economies of scope范围经济 14. order-to-delivery cycle time订单到交货周期/订单完成周期时间 15. fill rates供货率/订单满足率 16. feedback mechanism反馈机制 17. made to order按订单生产 18. product life cycle产品寿命周期 19. customer retention顾客维系/保留, 客户挽留/保留率 20. core competence and competitive advantage核心竞争力和竞争优势 II. Give the full expressions of the following abbreviations in English 1. EDI electronic data interchange 1. MRP material requirement planning 2. ERP enterprise resource planning 2. JIT just in time 3. MRPII manufacturing resource planning 3. POS point of sale 4. EPOS electronic point of sale 4. BOM bill of materials 5. WMS warehouse management system 5. ROL re-order level 6. EOQ economic order quantity 6. PPE property, plant and equipment 7. CLO chief logistics officer 7. SCE. supply chain execution 8. SCP supply chain planning 8. EU