05-2009机制2材料力学试卷A答案.docVIP

2009机制材料力学试卷A 一、（20） The solid 80-mm-diameter bar carries a torque T and a tensile force of 125 kN acting 20 mm from the centerline of the bar. Find the largest safe value of T if the working stresses are σw =100 MPa and τw = 80 MPa. 承受偏心距为20mm，偏心拉力为125kN，扭矩T的直径为80-mm 的圆截面杆，其许用正应力为σw =100 MPa，许用剪应力为τw = 80 MPa求最大扭矩。 Solution Mmax=125kN×0.02m=2.5(kN.m) 7 ＝49.7＋24.9＝74.6 （Mpa） ＝9.95T 6 The unit of T is (kN.m) Draw the Mohr’s circle According to Mohr’s circle, we have Settle it, we get T=5.07(kN.m) 6 T=7.11(kN.m) So we get T=5.07(kN.m) 二、（20） The timber beam is reinforced with steel plates rigidly attached at the top and bottom. The allowable stresses are 8 MPa for wood and 120 MPa for steel, and the ratio of the elastic moduli is Est/Ewd = 15. Determine the increase in the allowable bending moment due to the reinforcement. 上下用钢板加固的木梁，弹性模量比为Est/Ewd = 15，木头许用应力为 8 MPa ，钢板许用应力为120 MPa 。求加固的木梁比未加固的木梁增加的弯矩。 Solution As a result of Est/Ewd = 15，the results in the transformed section shown in Fig.(b), which is made of wood. The moment of inertia 5 The largest bending stress 5 5 So we get If there only is the wood, the moment of inertia The largest bending stress So increase in the allowable bending moment 5 三、（20） The propped cantilever beam carries two concentrated loads, each of magnitude P. Find the support reaction at A and B。 求支座的反力。 Solution According to the slope and displacement formulas for beams, we know 10 We have 2 According to the equilibrium equation，we have ， So we have ， ， 8 四、（20） The beam shown in cross section is fabricated by bolting three 80-mm by 200-mm wood planks together. The beam is loaded so that the maximum shear stress in th