7、Semiconductor-5.pptVIP

Specialized English School of Physics Optoelectronic Engineering W. Zhang Then there was an old farmer who bragged(自夸） that his land was more fertile（肥沃） than anyone else’s. He claimed（声称） that his watermelons（西瓜） were so big that he could not put them in his wagon（货车）. One day ,a man from a Boy Scount camp (军营） wanted to buy 100 pounds of potatoes, but the farmer said that he would not cut one of his potatoes in half for anyone. 从前有个老农夫，自夸他的土地比其他任何人的都要肥沃。他声称他的西瓜大到无法把他们放进他的货车上。有一天，一个从男童军营来的人，要买100磅马铃薯，但是这个农夫说，他不会把他的一个马铃薯切成一半卖给别人。 * * 电子科学与技术专业英语 》》 ? Mobility is an important parameter for carrier transport because it describes how strongly the motion of an electron is influenced by an applied electric field. A similar expression can be written for holes in the valence band Where Vp is the hole drift velocity（空穴漂移速度） and μp is the hole mobility. The negative sign is removed in Eq.1-17 because holes drift in the same direction as the electric filed. 电子科学与技术专业英语 》》 ?迁移率是载流子输运的一个重要参数,因为它描述了电子的运动受外加电场影响的强烈程度。类似的，对价带中的空穴，有 Vp是空穴漂移速度, uP是空穴迁移率。方程(1-17)中去掉了负号是因为空穴沿着电场方向漂移。 ? In Eq.1-15 the mobility is related directly to the mean free time between collisions, which in turn is determined by the various scattering mechanisms（机理）. The two most important mechanisms are lattice scattering and impurity scattering. Lattice scattering results above absolute zero. These vibrations disturb（扰动） lattice periodic potential and allow energy to be transferred between the carriers and the lattice. Since vibration increases with increasing temperature, lattice scattering becomes dominant（占优势） at high temperatures; hence the mobility decreases with increasing temperature. Theoretical analysis shows that the mobility due to lattice uL will decrease in proportion to T-3/2. 电子科学与技术专业英语 》》 ?在方程1-15中迁移率直接和相邻两次碰撞间的平均自由时间有关,平均自由时间是由各种散射机制决定的。最重要的两种散射机制是晶格散射和杂质散射。由于在绝对零度以上的任何温度晶格原子都有热振动，晶格散射就是由晶格原子的热振动引起。这些振动微扰了晶格的周期势能,使得载流子和晶格之间的能量传递成为可能。由于随着温度提高,晶格原子的振动加剧,在高温时晶格散射占主要地