[中学联盟]河北省石家庄市复兴中学人教版高中英语选修六 Unit 1 限时训练2.docVIP

必修 Unit 1 时间： 45分钟 班级_________ 姓名___________ 小组 ________ 第 ________ 号 it用法与强调句 1. 用作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或各种从句所表示的真正主语。 ________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．That C．What D．It 【解析】　it 代替后面的名词短语the way...作形式主语。 2.作形式宾语，代指不定式、动名词或从句所表示的真正宾语 He didnt make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．these 【解析】　it代替后面的when and where从句作形式宾语。 　The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A．that B．it C．this D．him 【解析】　it代替后面的不定式作形式宾语。 3. 表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面接it，然后再跟从句，it代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate等。 Id appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A．that B．it C．this D．you 【解析】　it代指后面的if从句所表达的内容。 4. it用来指代上文提到的事物、情况等 　Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress. A．it B．them C．one D．him 【解析】　it代指being the parent of a child with special needs这一意义。 5.强调句的基本句型：It is /was ＋被强调部分＋that＋从句。被强调部分是人时可用who/whom代替that，强调时间、地点、原因状语时，通常只使用that，而不使用when，where，why。被强调的部分一般是主语、宾语、各种状语。 It was along the Mississippi River________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A．how B．which C．that D．where 【解析】　分析句子结构看出，题干使用的是强调句型，因而使用连词that。 6. 强调句的复杂结构形式： ① 强调句用于not...until结构：It is/was ＋not until...＋that ＋其他部分。 ②强调句用于一般疑问句：Is/Was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 ③强调句用于特殊疑问句：被强调的通常是疑问代词或疑问副词，其强调结构是：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋ it＋ that＋其他部分？ It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site. A．that B．when C．while D．as 【解析】　句中强调了时间状语not until，连词使用that。 7. 判断是否是强调句是，可把 It is / was …that 去掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。 It was in the street that I met her father. →In the street I met her father. It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job. →Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job. 二、词汇选择题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 speech like that is not __________ for him as a teacher. A. suitable B. fit