Therebe句型专题讲练.docVIP

There be 句型及其变形 构成:There be +n+介词短语 意义：表示某地/某时有某物/某事 常见时态及人称和数之间的关系：1,There is a book on the desk. 2, There are many flowers in the basket. 3,There was an accident in the street yesterday. 4,There were many old houses in my hometown 10 years ago.5,There is going to be/will be a film in the cinema tomorrow evening. 6,There has been a great change in my hometown in the past 5 years. 7，There used to be a small river at the back of our city. 8, There seemed to be some water on Mars. ... 句式变换:一般疑问句把be动词放在句首，否定形式在be动词之后加not构成，如，Are there any books on the desk ? There isnt anything important in todays newspaper. 注意：如果句子中含有can,will,have,has等助动词时以助动词为准。如：Will there be a basket match this weekend in our school?该类句型也可以把地点状语放在句首，如：On the tree there are many apples. 主谓一致与there be 句型：一般情况下当名词是单数或不可数时用was或is，复数则用 are 或were。 相邻原则与there be 句型：There is a book and two pens in my bag./There are two pens pens. there be 句型的变形：1，There lived an old man on the island once upon a time. 2, There stands a tall tree in front of our classroom. 3, There is a mman standing under the trree. 4, There is too much homework to do.注 意：句型3是现在分词短语作状语，表动作的同时进行；说明那个人正在那儿站着；句型4是动词不定式作定语表示需要做某动作，在该句中表示有许多家庭作业需要做。 There be 句型与反意疑问句：在反意疑问句中附加疑问部分用there，如，There is an important story book on the bookshelf, isnt there? 本课时考点分析预测：本课时重点讲述了there be 句型及其各种形式，there be 句型在历年中招试卷中有所体现，主要体现在时态，主谓一致等方面，there be 句型的变形也是在试卷上常见的题型，要使学生掌握并熟练运用。 作业与练习： 用所动词 be 的适当形式填空 1，There___three pens in my pencil-box. 2,There__much milk in the bottle. 3,There__a chair and three benches in his bedroom. 4,There__some cakes and a piece of bread on the plate. 5,There__12 months in a year. 6,There __67 students in our class last term. 7,There__a concert in the movie theater tomorrow. 8,There __many great changes during the past 3 years in our scchool. 9, __there any books in your bag? 10, How much milk__there in the bottle? 十一，教后反思：本课时全面复习了there be 句型的各种形式，在讲授本专题时要通过让学生自己说出含有there be 句型的句子，通过大量的there be结构的练习，使学生牢牢掌握这一结构。在单复数，时态方面，尤其there be结构的一