2012年英语中考一轮复习精品课件冀教版含2011中考真题八年级下册Units7-8（共41张PPT）.ppt

2012版中考一轮复习精品课件 冀教版 含2011中考真题 八年级下册Units7-8 * ·河北教育版 词汇点睛 考点突破 1 population n. 人口 [点拨] population有以下用法： (1) population表示人口，是集合名词，谓语动词多用单数；表示有多少人口时，一般说…has a population of…或the population of … is … 例如： China has a population of about 1.3 billion. ＝ The population of China is about 1.3 billion. 中国大约有十三亿人口。 ·河北教育版 (2) 表示人口“多”或“少”多用large/big或small修饰。例如： Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口很少。 (3) 提问人口多少用疑问词what。例如： Whats the population of your city? 你所在的城市人口是多少？ ·河北教育版 活学活用 1．单项填空 (　　)(1)Do you know the population of Singapore is ________ that of Yangzhou? A．as many as　　　　B．as much as C．as large as D．as few as (　　)(2)[2010·绥化]—Do you know ________ the population of the world is, Dad? —I think its about 6.5 billion. A．what B．how much C．how many C A ·河北教育版 2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 保定的人口有一千多万。 The ________ ________Baoding ________ more than ten million. population of is ·河北教育版 2 increase v. 增加，增长 [搭配] increase by …意为“增加了……”，指增加的幅度；increase to …意为“增加到……”，指增长后的总数量。例如： The number of girl students in this village school increased by 30% last year. 去年这所乡村学校的女生人数增长了30%。 The highest temperature in some cities has increased to over 40 degrees these days. 这几天有些城市的最高温度已经升到了40多度。 ·河北教育版 活学活用 1．单项填空 (　　)The price of this kind of camera was $1,000 last month, but now it increases ________ $1,200. It has increased ________ 20%. A．by; for　　　　　B．to; on C．by; to D．to; by 2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 这里的人口增加了十分之一。 The population here has ________ ________one tenth. D increased by ·河北教育版 3 waste n. v. 浪费 [点拨] (1)waste既可作名词又可作动词，意为“浪费”。例如： Doing such a job is a waste of his talents. 做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。 You cant waste your time any more. 你不能再浪费时间了。 (2)waste作名词还有“垃圾，废物”的意思，相当于rubbish/litter/garbage。 (3)waste还可作形容词，意为“废弃的”。例如： waste paper 废纸 ·河北教育版 活学活用 1．单项填空 (　　)Mom often tells me ________ every drop of water.