操作系统上机程序及运行结果.docVIP

一、生产者消费者问题 程序代码： #include windows.h #include iostream const unsigned short SIZE_OF_BUFFER = 10; //缓冲区长度 unsigned short ProductID = 0; //产品号 unsigned short ConsumeID = 0; //将被消耗的产品号 unsigned short in = 0; //产品进缓冲区时的缓冲区下标 unsigned short out = 0; //产品出缓冲区时的缓冲区下标 int g_buffer[SIZE_OF_BUFFER]; //缓冲区是个循环队列 bool g_continue = true; //控制程序结束 HANDLE g_hMutex; //用于线程间的互斥 HANDLE g_hFullSemaphore; //当缓冲区满时迫使生产者等待 HANDLE g_hEmptySemaphore; //当缓冲区空时迫使消费者等待 DWORD WINAPI Producer(LPVOID); //生产者线程 DWORD WINAPI Consumer(LPVOID); //消费者线程 int main() { //创建各个互斥信号 g_hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL); g_hFullSemaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL,SIZE_OF_BUFFER-1,SIZE_OF_BUFFER-1,NULL); g_hEmptySemaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL,0,SIZE_OF_BUFFER-1,NULL); //调整下面的数值，可以发现，当生产者个数多于消费者个数时， //生产速度快，生产者经常等待消费者；反之，消费者经常等待 const unsigned short PRODUCERS_COUNT = 3; //生产者的个数 const unsigned short CONSUMERS_COUNT = 1; //消费者的个数 //总的线程数 const unsigned short THREADS_COUNT = PRODUCERS_COUNT+CONSUMERS_COUNT; HANDLE hThreads[PRODUCERS_COUNT]; //各线程的handle DWORD producerID[CONSUMERS_COUNT]; //生产者线程的标识符 DWORD consumerID[THREADS_COUNT]; //消费者线程的标识符 std::cout按回车键结束程序。。。std::endl; //创建生产者线程 for (int i=0;i PRODUCERS_COUNT;++i){ hThreads[i]=CreateThread(NULL,0,Producer,NULL,0,producerID[i]); //线程创建函数 if (hThreads[i]==NULL) return -1; } //创建消费者线程 for (int j=0;j CONSUMERS_COUNT;++j){ hThreads[PRODUCERS_COUNT+j]=CreateThread(NULL,0,Consumer,NULL,0,consumerID[j]); if (hThreads[j]==NULL) return -1;