竹的力学性能备考复习.docxVIP

竹的力学性能 introduction 简介  kinds of bamboo 种竹 The bamboo is in its size, lightness and strength an extreme product of nature.竹是它的大小，亮度和强度性质的极端产品。 It is stable and because of its cavities an extreme light and elastic building material.它是稳定的，因为其腔极端轻，有弹性的建筑材料。 The reinforcement by diaphragms and its physical conditions cause its enormous superiority compared to other building materials.加强隔膜和其身体状况导致其巨大的优势，相比其他建筑材料。  guadua angustifolia guadua沙枣 Throughout the world there are about 500 different species of bamboo sometimes within hundreds of subspecies.在世界各地有大约500个不同的种竹内数百个亚种，有时。 Even only in Colombia about 25 different giant bamboos are used for construction.即使仅在哥伦比亚约25种不同的巨型竹子用于建筑。 To those belongs also the guadia angustifolia which we look at in this article.这些也属于“guadia沙枣”我们期待在这篇文章。 It grows in hights up to 1800 metres [NN], mostly in small forests along creeks but also on fields and inclinations.它生长在hights高达1800米[神经网络]，主要是在沿小溪的小森林，而且领域和倾向。 There exist two subspecies called guadua castilla andguadua mecana.存在所谓guadua卡斯蒂利亚andguadua mecana两个亚种。 It reaches a tallness of about 20-25 metres and a diameter up to 18 cm.它达到了约20-25米，一个直径达18厘米tallness。  bamboo root 竹根 Each stem grows out off a netkind rootsystem and reaches already after one year its total tallness.每个茎生长掀起了netkind rootsystem已经达到一年后其总tallness。 After that the [leitsysteme] start to lignify and in the next 6-8 years it gains harness and strength because of the silification of the outer tube wall.之后[leitsysteme]开始lignify和它在未来6-8年收益由于外筒壁silification线束和实力。 So bamboo can also be titled as a lignifying giant grass.所以竹子也可以题为“作为lignifying巨头草。  coniferous wood fibres 针叶木纤维 bamboo fibres 竹纤维 The lignifying cell construction of the bamboo texture and its technical conditions are very similar to the original texture of wood.竹质地和技术条件lignifying细胞建设是非常相似的木材原有的质感。 Whereas wood has got a hard centre [Hirnholz] and becomes weaker towardsthe outer parts [Splintholz], the bamboo is in its outer parts hard and in its inne