Recognition, Evaluation, Management of Athletic …精选.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Recognition, Evaluation, Management of Athletic Injuries 1 Recognition of Injuries Primary function of an athletic trainer Know when an injury has occurred Determine the severity of injury Apply proper evaluation/treatment procedures and protocols Control life threatening conditions and activation of emergency medical service Management of non-life threatening injuries 2 Any of the following exist, Immediate referral is CRITICAL! Loss of respiratory function Severe Bleeding Suspicion of intracranial bleeding and/or bleeding from ears, mouth, nose Unconsciousness Paralysis Circulation or neurological impairment Shock Obvious deformity Suspected fracture/ dislocation Pain, tenderness, or deformity along vertebral column Significant swelling and pain Loss of sensation (motor or sensory) Loss of motion When in doubt 3 Student Trainer Responsibilities (in Emergency Situations) Aware of the causes of serious injuries Alerting the athletic trainer, administrator, coach, and/or team physician Recognizing signs of serious injury Implementing a detailed plan to handle emergency transport NEVER transport an athlete in a private vehicle 4 Evaluation of Life Threatening Injuries Survey the scene Primary survey Airway Breathing Circulation Approach athlete calm and reassuring manner Be prepared to clear and maintain airway free Most comfortable position for breathing CPR and activate emergency system 5 Secondary Survey (non-life threatening) History Mechanism of injury Onset of symptoms Location of injury Quantity and quality of pain Type and location of any abnormal sensations Progression of signs and symptoms Activities that make the symptoms better or worse Nausea Weakness Dyspnea (shortness of breath) 2. Physical Examination Respiratory rate Moistness Color Temperature of skin Pulse rate Abnormal nerve response Blood pressure Movement 6 Evaluation of Non-Life Threatening Injuries H.O.P.S H-History Mechanism of injury (how did it happen?) Location of pain (wh