1高一下学期英语语法总复习及专项练习(一).docVIP

高一下学期英语语法总复习及专项练习（一） 主谓一致重点知识（结合课本第155-156页则更好） 一.名词作主语:1．集体名词做主语1)有些集体名词，如果视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数;若就其中一个个成员而言， 谓语动词用复数。2)有些集体名词（如：people,police,cattle，folk）只当复数看待,谓语动词用复数。3)有些无生命的集体名词（如：jewellery,?poetry,?equipment,?clothing等） 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。注意：population用法(表“人口总量”用单数，“人口总量中的部分人”用复数)?2.表示时间、金额、度量、距离等复数名词作主语时，作整体看待，谓语动词用单数。3.国名、书报名、剧名、山水名、城市名、学科等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。山脉（the?himalayas）、群岛(the?philippines)、瀑布(the?nigara?falls)等名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。?4.一些由两个部份构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语常用复数形式，如：clothes,trousers,shoes,shorts,glasses,goods,chopstics(筷子)?等，但由a?pair?of,　a?kind?of,　a?series?of等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。her?trousers?are?beautiful?indeed.???????a?pair?of?shoes?was?on?the?desk.5.单复数同形的名词（如：?means,works,chinese,japanese,sheep,?deer,?fish等）， 作单数时，谓语用单数;反之谓语用复数。The?glass?works?was?rebuilt?in?july,1979.These?glass?works?are?near?the?railway?station.??它们前面有a,?such?a,this,that，every等?修饰时，谓语用单数；有all,such,these, those修饰时，谓语用复数。means,no?means,the?means前无修饰词时，谓语单复数均可。every?means?has?been?tried.（每一种办法）??all?means?have?been?tried.（所有办法）??there?is(are)?no?means?of?getting?there.6.不定代词each,every,?no修饰的名词，即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语， 谓语的动词仍然用单数形式。?each?boy?and?each?girl?wants?to?serve?the?people?in?the?future.7.主语由more?than?one…或many?a…构成，意义复数，谓语动词却用单数。more?than?one?student?has?seen?the?film?“titanic”.many?a?ship?has?been?damaged?in?the?storm.???但“?more+名词复数+than?one”作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。more?young?teacthers?than?one?are?against?this?plan。?8.the?number?of,　a/the/this?pair(kind,?type)?of,? either/neither?of?+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数????Is?either?of?your?parents?an?engineer???? ?There?is?a?pair?of?shoes?left?on?the?shelf.?This?kind?of?book=a?book?of?this?kind?(?这种书?)，其谓语用单数；This?kind?of?men=men?of?this?kind,但前者谓语用单数，后者谓语用复数。???this?kind?of?men?is?dangerous.???men?of?this?kind?are?dangerous.9.主+as?well?as?(?as?much?as,?no?less?than,?with,?along?with,?together?with,rather?than, ?like,but,?except,?besides,?including?)?时，其谓语单复数与主语保持一致。10.由and,?both?…and?连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数。???Plastics?and?rubber?never?rot.???Both?my?fa