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3获取网络接口设备[网卡设备] 想要捕捉网络数据包，首先要得到你电脑了的网络接口设备，也就是所谓的网卡设备．Jpcap包向我们提供了这一个类方法［静态方法］:JpcapCaptor.getDeviceList( ) ?，从字面见就知道返回的是网络接口设备的列表，NetworkInterface类，网络接口类。其封装了相应网络设口信息，比如：网卡名，网卡描述，网卡所处的数据链路层的名称，描述等等。 简单的应用代码如下： ?/**?* @(#)GetDevices.java?* 显示网络接口设备信息的Demo?* @author scholar_ii?* @version 1.00 2005/12/16?*/import jpcap.*;public class GetDevices{??? public GetDevices()??? {??? ???? }??? ??? public static void ShowNeworkInterfaceDevices()??? {??? ?//获得网卡设备的实例列表??? ?NetworkInterface[] devices = JpcapCaptor.getDeviceList();??? ?//循环输出全部网卡设备对象相应的信息??? ?for (int i = 0; i devices.length; i++) ??? ?{?? //设备号 ,网卡名,网卡描述??? ???? System.out.println(i+: +devices[i].name + ( + devices[i].description+));??? ???? //网卡所处数据链路层的名称与其描述 ??? ???? System.out.println( datalink: +devices[i].datalink_name + ( + devices[i].datalink_description+));??? ???? //网卡MAC地址? ??? ???? System.out.print( MAC address:);??? ???? for (byte b : devices[i].mac_address)//JDK1.5以上版本的for语法的加强变种[循环遍历]??? ?nbs 欢迎光临学网,收藏本篇文章 [1] [2] $False$ p;?????? //转化为十六进制的字串符表示??? ??? ????? System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(b0xff) + :); ??? ??System.out.println();? //print out its IP address, subnet mask and broadcast address ??? ??//输出网卡IP地址 IPV4 IPV6 子网地址 扩播地址 ??? ??for (NetworkInterfaceAddress a : devices[i].addresses)??? ??? ??? System.out.println( address:+a.address + + a.subnet + + a.broadcast);}??? }??? ??? public static void main(String[] args) {??????? ShowNeworkInterfaceDevices();??? }} 可能的运行结果如下（ＷindowsXP下）： 0: \Device\NPF_GenericDialupAdapter(Adapter for generic dialup and VPN capture)?datalink: EN10MB(Ethernet)?MAC address:0:0:0:0:0:0:1: \Device\NPF_{B7CE211D-CEA5-4010-9A39-B833BBEC772D}(Realtek RTL8139/810x Family Fast Ethernet NIC??????????????????????????????????? (Microsofts Packet Scheduler) )?datalink: EN10MB(Ethernet)?MAC address:0:e0:4c:87:a0:5a:?address:/192.168.1.102 /255.255.255.0 /255.255.255.255 注意：０号网卡是一个操作系统的虚拟网卡(有时在上面代码前有图形界面代码如JFrame 之类的代码)可能0号网卡得不