[名校联盟]北京市房山区周口店中学九年级英语复习课件：被动语态.ppt

—The Passive Voice Conclusion(小结) 1.被动语态的用法。 2.主动语态和被动语态的转换。 1.Make up five sentences with five different tenses. 2.Get ready for the dictation. * * zxxkw 学科网 学.科.网 助动词be + done(动词的过去分词) 1、一般现在时： 2、一般过去时： 3、一般将来时： 4、现在进行时： am/is/are + done He is always invited to our school. was/were + done Our classroom building was built in 2000. will/shall + be done be going to be done He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. am/is/are + being + done The classroom is being cleaned now. 5、现在完成时： 6、情态动词：(如 can) have/has + been done Many high buildings have been built in our city since I came here. can + be done The work can’t be finished in an hour. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 例： I teach you. You are taught (by me). 1. He teaches English in our school. --- English is taught in our school by him. 2. You must wash your hands before meals. --- Hands must be washed before meals. 3. I returned the book to the library yesterday. --- The book was returned to the library by me. zxxkw 主动变被动步骤 1.主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语 2.主动语态的谓语动词改用Be+done的结构 3.by引出动作的执行者，但若没有必要指明动作的执行者时，by短语可以省略 1. My coat is made ____ cotton and ____ shanghai. A. from/in B. of/in C. of/by D. from/by 2. The strong wine is made ____ rice. A. of B. from C. with D. in 3. Computers are useful. For example, they can ____ sending E-mail. use for B. be used of C. be used for D. use of 4. A lot of new roads ____ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have B B C B 学科网 5. His car ____ tomorrow. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 6. A new classroom ____ in our school. A. is being built B. built C. build D. had built 8. Bananas ________ in Hainan.(海南种植香蕉） 9. English _________ in their country. (他们国家说英语） 10. Our school __________ in 1990.（我们学校不是 1990年建的） 7. ____ language is spoken ____ the largest number of people. A. What/of B. Which/of C. Which/by D.Whose/of A C are grown is spoken wasn’t built