中学联盟广东省珠海市第八中学2016届中考英语专题复习课件：语法专项-定语从句 (共18张PPT).ppt

定语从句专练 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 先行词为指物不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished. 3. 先行词被 the only，the very， the last, the same 修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the only book that I want to read. 4.先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时，例如： e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. * 定语从句: 一、关系词 1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词用_________ 2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用_________. 3.当先行词指地点时，关系副词用_______. who/that that/which where 1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father . 2. That book is the one _________ I bought yesterday . 3. This is the school ____ my mother works who/that that/which where 1) who/that/which 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与_______保持一致。 I prefer shoes that _____ cool. (be) I have a friend who _____ sports. (play) 2） who/that/which在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 This is the book (that/which) I bought yesterday. 先行词 are plays 二、 关系词who/that/which 在从句中可担当主语和宾语成分 1 The clothes _____________ are in the washing machine are very dirty. A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man _________ spoke to me in the street is my uncle. (that/which) 3 This is my English teacher ____________ teaches well. (what/who) 4 The book ___________ I put away is a new one. (that/who) D that who that 5 Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures ___________ were drawn by a famous person. A. that B. who C. what D. where 6 He talked about the teachers and schools ___________ he had visited. A. who B. where C. which D. that 7 The silk is produced in Suzhou, The silk sells well.(合并成一句) The silk ___________ is produced in Suzhou ___________ well. A D that/which sells Do you know the boy __________ _____ reading? This is the