2018年春中考语法指导（甘肃专版）英语课件：专题5 介词 (共22张PPT).pptx

专题五　介词一二三四五六一、时间介词 一二三四五六一二三四五六一二三四五六一二三四五六二、方位介词 一二三四五六一二三四五六一二三四五六一二三四五六三、方式介词 一二三四五六一二三四五六四、其他常用介词 一二三四五六一二三四五六一二三四五六一二三四五六一二三四五六五、介词的使用场合1.不能遗漏介词的场合(1)含介词的动词短语,如:Kate arrived in the city of Shanghai last night.(2)含介词的动词短语在变为被动结构时,如:The old people must be spoken to politely.(3)含介词的动词不定式短语做定语与被修饰词有逻辑上的动宾关系时,如:The Shutes didn’t have a house to live in.(4)句尾含介词的动词短语与句首主语、疑问词或宾语从句的引导词有逻辑上的动宾关系时,如:Who are you waiting for?(5)含介词的动词短语在接疑问代、副词+不定式或从句时,如:We’re talking about when to start.一二三四五六2.不用介词的场合(1)在yesterday,today,tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow等时间状语前,如:The twins didn’t go to school yesterday morning.(2)在last,this,next,every等开头的时间状语前,如:Last night I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.(3)在reach,see,circle等及物动词后,如:The teacher said that the earth circles the sun.(4)在here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs等副词前,如:The weather is hot there.一二三四五六六、常用相似介词(短语)辨析1.in与after:在……之后一二三四五六2.with,in,by与on:用;通过;以某种方式 一二三四五六3.besides,except与but:除……以外 一二三四五六4.before,in front of与in/at the front of: 介词用　法例　句at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.我通常在早上七点钟起床。on表示在具体的某日或某个具体的上、下午等My mother bought me a bike on Children’s Day.我的妈妈在儿童节这天给我买了一辆自行车。He was born on the morning of May 10th.他出生于5月10日的早晨。介词用　法例　句in表示在具体的某一季节、月份或某一年或者一段时间(常用在将来时的句子中)In summer,I like swimming.在夏天我喜欢游泳。I’ll be back in two weeks.我两周后会回来。I want to be a doctor in the future.在将来,我想要成为一名医生。afterafter+具体时刻,表示“在……时刻之后”He said that he would come here after 6:00.他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。forfor后加一段时间,表示“持续一段时间”。(常用于现在完成时态中)The Greens have lived in China for two years.格林一家人在中国住了两年。介词用　法例　句sincesince后加时间点或过去时的句子,表示“自从(过去某时)以来”Ms White has worked here since 2000.自2000年以来,怀特女士就在这里工作。during表示“在……期间”(一般不用于完成时态)I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。介词用　法例　句until表“直到……为止”,句中动词需用延续性动词“not...until...”表“直到……才……”,句中动词需用短暂性动词I stayed in the café late until he turned up.直到他现身为止我一直在咖啡厅里等到很晚。I didn’t leave until you came back.直到你回来,我才离开。before表示“在……之前”Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。介词用　法例　句in表示“在……里面”;在