[中学联盟]江苏省永丰初级中学2016届九年级英语中考专题复习课件：形容词和副词1.ppt

图片导入 知识要点 典型例题分析 双基训练 知识小结 一．形容词 1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sun - sunny friend – friendly care - careful wind - windy rain - rainy use - useful cloud- cloudy 二.副词 1.副词的分类 2.副词的构成 3.副词的用法 副词的分类 时间副词 地点副词 频率副词 程度副词 方式副词 语气副词 逻辑副词 副词的构成 有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如: strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truely 副词的用法 1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。 I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词) 2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置. The girl there is my sister.(作定语) Is your brother in ?(作表语) 3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气. 双基训练 1. A horse is ___ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 2. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is ___ A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 3. Which subject is ___ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting The End * * * * 形容词和副词 sun------ snow----- fog----- sunny snowy foggy Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 作宾 补 作表语与系动词连用 The work is difficult She looks happy today 作表 语 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to tell you 作定 语 补充说明 例 句 用法 2、形容词的用法 I found him outside 作宾补 He runs fast 作状语 The girl there is my friend 作定语 My mother is out 作表语 例 句 用 法 三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格 走喽! 填表去喽. Difficult popular slowly 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Narrow clever 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est Happy dry early 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est Big hot thin fat wet 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est Tall hard large wide 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st