复习2-句子成分2.pptVIP

句子成分2 （一）句子成分的特点和功能 句子成分 特点和功能 例句 定语 状语 修饰限定名词或代词，说明该名词或代词的状态、品质、数量等。 1. 用来修饰动词、形容词和副词等的，表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、程度等等 2. 修饰动词时，状语在该动词前后均可；修饰形容词或副词，要放在它们之前 ★The little boy needs a blue pen.(形容词) 小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。 ★ Two boys need two pens. （数词） 两个男孩需要两支钢笔 ★ His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。（形容词性物主代词） ★ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。（介词短语） ★ The boy sitting under the tree is Tom. 坐在树下的男孩是Tom. （分词短语） ★ He runs quickly. 他跑地很快。 ★ She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。 ★ I will go there tomorrow. 我明天去那儿。 ★He works in this factory. 1. Tom is a handsome boy. （形容词作定语） 2. His boy needs Tom’s pen.( His形容词性物主代词，Tom’s名词所有格,作定语) 3. The boy in blue is Tom.(介词短语作后置定语) 4. The boy needs a ball pen.（名词作定语） 5. The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。副词作后置定语） 6. The boy to write this letter needs a pen.（要写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。不定式作定语） 7. There is nothing to do today.（不定式to do作nothing的定语 ） 8. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.（那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。现在分词smiling作定语, 过去分词短语bought by his mother作定语） 9. There are five boys left.（有五个留下了的男孩，数词和过去分词作定语） 10. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.（那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。从句作定语） 11. The boy you will meet is Tom.（你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。从句作定语） 12. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词，介词短语作定语） 13. He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语作定语） 14. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（形容词性物主代词，不定式短语作定语） 15. His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（形容词性物主代词、形容词、介词短语作定语） 16. There are thirty women teachers in our school.（数词、名词作定语） 练习1： 1. His father named him Dongming.（名词） 2. They painted their boat white.（形容词） 3. Let the fresh air in.（副词） 4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） 5. We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） 6. I want your homework done on time.(过去分词短语) 7. We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） 8. We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） 练习2 说出下列划线部分单词或词组 在句子中各充当什么成分