三理想气体的性质与热力过程.docVIP

第三章 理想气体的性质和理想气体的热力过程 英文习题 1. Mass of air in a room Determine the mass of the air in a room whose dimensions are 4 m×5 m×6 m at 100 kPa and 25℃ 2. State equation of an ideal gas A cylinder with a capacity of 2.0 m3 contained oxygen gas at a pressure of 500 kPa and 25℃ initially. Then a leak developed and was not discovered until the pressure dropped to 300 kPa while the temperature stayed the same. Assuming ideal-gas behavior, determine how much oxygen had leaked out of the cylinder by the time the leak was discovered. 3. Two tanks are connected by a valve. One tank contains 2 kg of carbon monoxide gas at 77oC and 0.7 bar. The other tank holds 8 kg of the same gas at 27oC and 1.2 bar. The valve is opened and the gases are allowed to mix while receiving energy by heat transfer from the surrounding. The final equilibrium temperature is 42℃ Using the ideal gas model, determine (a) the final equilibrium pressure, in bar, and (b) the heat transfer for the process, in kJ. 4. Electric heating of air in a house The electric heating systems used in many houses consist of a simple duct with resistance wires. Air is heated as it flows over resistance wires. Consider a 15-kW electric system. Air enters the heating section at 100 kPa and 17oC with a volume flow rate of 150 m3/min. If heat is lost from the air in the duct to the surroundings at a rate of 200 W, determine the exit temperature of air. CP=1.005 kJ/(kg. K). 5. Evaluation of the Δu of an ideal gas Air at 300 K and 200 kPa is heated at constant pressure to 600 K. Determine the change in internal energy of air per unit mass, using (a) data from the air table, (b) the functional form of the specific heat, and (c) the average specific heat value. 6. Properties of an ideal gas A gas has a density of 1.875 kg/m3 at a pressure of 1 bar and with a temperature of 15oC. A mass of 0.9 kg of the gas requires a heat transfer of 175 kJ to raise its temperature from 15oC to 250oC while the pressure of the gas remains constant. De