2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列17_晨读材料.doc

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列17(晨读材料) (emphasize—expectation) emphasize?v.①强调，重视，着重，：We?must?emphasize?that?we?are?not?in?competition?with?you. 我们必须强调我们不是要和你们竞争。 Concerning?the?study?of?a?foreign?language,?we?have?to?emphasize?speaking,?reading?and?writing.? 有关学习外文，我们必须著重说、读和写。third word.加强第三个词的语气(重音)。 ②使突出：emphasize?the?literariness?of?drama突出戏剧的文学性 empire n.He?eventually?constructed?a?business?empire?which?ran?to?Thailand?and?Singapore? 他最终构筑起了一个延伸至泰国和新加坡的商业帝国。 enable v.使能够/可能：The new test should?enable?doctors to detect the disease?early. 新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。 encourage v.The teacher encouraged me to study hard.老师鼓励我努力学习。 ②助长：Don’t encourage bad habits in a child.不要助长孩子的坏习惯。 【注意】encouragement n. ①鼓励：He owed his success to his wife’s encouragement.他的成功归功于太太的鼓励。 ②鼓励的话或行为： Praise act as an encouragement to the young.表扬对于青年可起鼓舞作用。 ⑧to the end到底，始终，到最后，到头： We?must?carry?the?experiment?through?to?the?end,?not?give?up?halfway.? 这项试验一定要搞到底，不能半途而废。 ending n.endless adj.无止境的，没完的：The journey seemed endless.enemy n. ①敌人：Better an open enemy than a false friend.宁要公开敌人，不要虚伪朋友。 ②敌军：The enemy is attacking from the north.敌军正在从北边进攻。 energetic adj.精力旺盛的，充满活力的： You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。 energy n.精力，干劲：It’s a waste of time and energy.那简直是浪费时间和精力。 He devoted all his energies to his job.他集中全部精力干工作。 【注意】泛指一般意义的“精力”，不可数；具体指某人做事的“精力”，用复数。 engine n. ①发动机，引擎：Who invented the steam engine?谁发明了蒸气机? ②机车，火车头：The?engine?of?the?train?left?the?rails?at?a?curve.火车头在拐弯处脱轨。 engineer n.an assistant engineer.他是助理工程师。 Who is the chief engineer?谁是总工程师？ engineering n.工程学，工程师行业：He has not studied mechanics or?engineering. 他没有学习过力学和工程学。 English adj.He is very English in his attitudes.他的态度英国味十足。 n.①英语：What is the English for this word?这个词在英语中怎么讲? ②(连用the)英国人：The English are famous for liking tea.英国人以喜欢喝茶出名。 【注意】English-speaking adj.说英语的：English-speaking peoples说英语的民族 English-speaking countries说英语的国家 enough n.足够，充分：Not enough is known about this subject.关于这个问题知道不多。 adj.足够的，充分的