毕业设计（论文）-手动变量轴向柱塞泵设计(含全套CAD图纸).doc

目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 第1 章 绪论 3 1.1选题的背景及意义 3 1.2轴向柱塞泵概述 4 1.3轴向柱塞泵研究现况 5 1.4直轴式轴向柱塞泵的工作原理 6 第2章 主要零部件设计 8 2.1柱塞设计 8 2.1.1柱塞结构型式的选择 8 2.1.2柱塞结构尺寸设计 9 2.1.3 柱塞摩擦副比压P﹑比功验算 11 2.2滑靴设计 12 2.2.1滑靴的结构型式的选择 13 2.2.2滑靴结构尺寸设计 14 2.3配油盘设计 14 2.3.1过渡区设计 15 2.3.2配油盘主要尺寸确定 15 2.3.3验算比压p、比功pv 16 2.4缸体设计 17 2.4.1通油孔分布圆和面积 17 2.4.2缸体内﹑外直径﹑的确定 18 2.4.3缸体高度H 19 2.5柱塞回程机构设计 19 2.6变量机构设计 21 2.6.1手动变量机构 21 2.6.2手动伺服变量机构 22 2.6.3恒功率变量机构 23 2.6.4恒流量变量机构 23 3 主要零件受力分析与校核 25 3.1柱塞受力分析与校核 25 3.2滑靴受力分析与校核 28 3.3配油盘受力分析与校核 31 结 论 35 参考文献 36 致 谢 37 摘 要 轴向柱塞泵（英文名：Piston pump）是依靠柱塞在缸体中往复运动，使密封工作容腔的容积发生变化来实现吸油、压油柱塞泵具有额定压力高、结构紧凑、效率高和流量调节方便等优点SCY型轴向柱塞泵，其原理为转动手轮使变量活塞上下移动，带动变量头倾斜角变化，改变柱塞行程长短，达到变量的目的。Abstract Axial piston pump is widely used in machinery industry, especially the crawler machinery, such as Caterpillar road machine, asphalt paver, sugarcane harvester, tomato harvesters etc., are widely used in this kind of pump body. Especially in recent years, is widely used in CNC machining, to improve the machining process, machining cost can be reduced, the hydraulic driving system is also more and more by some mechanical design personnel to accept and choose, abandon the traditional mechanical transmission, to has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, hydraulic system design and relatively low cost. Improve the equipment level. Also increased the competitiveness of their products This type of pump and its principle is to rely on the piston reciprocating in the cylinder motion, make volume sealed working chamber to change oil, oil pressure, thereby converting the mechanical energy into hydraulic energy, hydraulic fluid with certain pressure and flow velocity is transferred to the hydraulic element to make it work. Axial plunger pump with a rated pressure, compact structure, high efficiency and flow and easy adjustment. The SCY type axial plunger pump plunger pump can be manually adjusted output flow, its principle is the variable rotate the handwheel piston to move up and down, driving th