【聚焦中考】2016中考英语（四川省）复习课件：语法考点聚焦 第26讲　动词和动词短语.ppt

2．初中阶段常用短语如下： ①look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往；look at看着；look up抬头看，查找……；look into 调查；look out当心；look like看起来像；look the same看起来一样；look through浏览 ②put短语 put off推迟；put on 穿上，上演，增加(体重)；put away 把……暂时收起来；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put back放回；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put sth.to good use好好利用某物 ③turn短语 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up把音量开大一点；turn down把音量开小一点；turn to朝向；turn into变成；turn over翻开，翻转；turn...into...把……变成…… ④get短语 get on/along(well)with与某人相处(融洽)；get up起床；get on上车(船、飞机、马等)；get off下车(船、飞机、马等)；get away离开，逃脱；get in they way of挡……的路，妨碍；get into陷入，参与；get out(of)(从……)出来；get to到达；get together聚会；get married结婚；get used to习惯于；get mad大动肝火，气愤 ⑤take短语 take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)；take in吸入，吞入(体内)；take away拿走；take down拆除，往下拽，记录；take after(外貌或行为)像；take breaks休息；take care of照顾；take risks冒险；take up占据(时间、空间等)，开始从事，拿起；take action采取行动；take place发生；take part in参加；take pride in为……感到自豪 ⑥go短语 go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go out出去，熄灭；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go up上升，攀登；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为……而去；go on继续；go through经历；go to school/work去上学/班；go home回家；go to the doctor去看医生 ⑦ come短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come on快，得啦，跟着来，加油；come up with想出(主意、计划等) ⑧ give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出(气体、气味、光、热等)；give out分发，散发；give away赠送，捐赠；give in屈服，让步，投降；give...a lift捎……一程 ⑨ make短语 make a decision作出决定；make sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make friends with与……交朋友；make up编造，组成；make a face做鬼脸；make an effort作出努力；make sure确保；make a difference影响，有作用；make ones way前往，费力地前进 ⑩ be短语 be friendly/kind to对……友好；be different from与……不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受……欢迎；be interested in对……感兴趣；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in对某事严格；be famous/known as作为……出名；be famous/known for因……著名；be surprised at对……惊讶；be pleased with对……满意；be proud of对……感到自豪；be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be thankful/grateful to对某人感激；be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长于