中学联盟广东省佛山市三水实验中学2015年中考英语复习课件：情态动词（共23张PPT）.ppt

中考英语专项复习——情态动词 概念： 情态动词是表示情态意义的动词，他表示说话人的语气和情态，它不能单独作谓语，必须与实义动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉。 I can speak English .He can speak English. They can speak English, too. Can you help me? / Could you help me? 初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词： can could may might will would must have to need had better should 考点一：情态动词基本含义 can ( could ) 能，会 may (might) 可以，可能 will (would) 将，会，愿意 must 必须 have to不得不 need 需要 sb need to do sth ,sth need doing . should应该 had better 最好 had better (not) do sth 1.-______ you speak Japanese ? -No, I can’t A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should 2.You ______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. may C. must D. need 3.LiLei can’t go hiking with us today .Because he___take care of his sick mother . A .has to B .may C. mustn’t D .need ’t 考点二：表猜测语气的情态动词 表猜测性的情态动词有 may can’t must may表没把握的猜测。( 50%) can’t 表有把握的否定猜测。( 0%) must 表有把握的肯定猜测( 100%) 1.The light in the office is off. The teacher ______be there now. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 2.His parents bought him a large house . It ____be very expensive A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 考点三：情态动词开头的疑问句的答语 1.Must I take the keyboard to the office now ? -No, you _____.You can do it later. A. mustn’t B . can’t C . don’t D. needn’t 2.May I take this book out of the reading room? -No, you ______. You must read it here. A. may not B .don’t have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t 考点四：易混词的辨析 （一）must 与have to We _____study hard . We _____stay at home because it is raining. 提示：must 表主观看法，意为“必须”。 have to表客观需要，意为“不得不” （二）maybe与may be ______he is right . It______ rainy tomorrow. 提示：may 为情态动词后接动词原形。Maybe为副词意思为“大概，也许” 考点四：易混词的辨析 （三）can与be able to I_____________ speak English now. My sister ___