中考复习语法之冠词.ppt

不定冠词的用法 I. 不定冠词包括 a和an 用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前 表示一的概念或泛指一类人或物及固定词组中 (1) I have a pear and he has an apple. (2) A dog is our friend. (3) let’s have a talk II. A 和 an 的用法区别 A 用于以辅音因素开始的单词或字母前 An 用于以元音因素开始的单词或字母前 a pen a cat / a man/ a university an orange / an “ h” 定冠词的用法 I.定冠词the的用法 1.用来特指某人或某物。 2.用在世界上独一无二的事物的名称前。 3.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 4.用在姓氏的复数形式前, 表示夫妇或一家 人。 如：The Zhangs 5.用于形容词前表示一类人：the young 6. 用于以普通名词构成的专有名词： the Summer Palace 7. 用于表示江河、湖海前 8.某些词组中的固定搭配。? 不用冠词的情况 1. 表示季节、月、日、星期、节日前。 Spring is the best season 2. 语言、三餐、球类运动前 3. 表示用by连的交通工具。 4. 复数名词表示一类事物 Birds can fly。 5. 表示状态不加冠词，表示地点加冠词 in hospital/ in the (a) hospital. 6.官衔、称呼等。 7. 固定词组和习语。 on foot / after class/at first/at last/ at night/go to school * Step1. Oral practice Step2. Words beginning with “a” Step3. The Articles 1.Reading (3 points) 2.Dialogue ( 3 points) 3.Describe the picture（4 points) Step 1. Oral practice Read the following passage. John was in hospital for a few days, and his wife told him that his dog really missed him. “He spends the night at the front door waiting for you to return.” she said to John. “What an example of true love!” John answered, “I wonder if you would take care of me like that.” “Of course I would,” his wife answered, “If you don’t come home for the whole night, and I don’t know where you are, you can be sure I’ll be waiting for you at the front door.” Make a dialogue according to the following situation: Tom打电话想邀请Mary看电影, Mary不在,她家长接的电话.请根据上述情境用英语设计一段对话. Making phone calls: Hello, May I speak to Jim? Is that Tony speaking? Who is that calling? Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a message for her? Step 2. Words begin with “a” 1. absent 缺席 　２．achieve 得到 3.address 地址 4. again 再一次 5. animal 动物　6. among 在…中 7.amuse 使．发笑　８ appear 出现 9. arrange 安排　　10. arrive 到达 11.害怕 be afraid of 12.注意pay attention to 13.允许某人做… allow sb to do 14.和某人争吵　argue with sb. 15.建议某人做… advise sb to do 选择 题： 1.—What’s th