名校联盟北京市窦店中学初中英语 情态动词 课件.pptVIP

* 情 态 动 词 常见的情态动词有: can , could , may , might , must , need , have to , should 等. 所有的情态动词后面都接动词原形. Eg: I can swim . He has to go now . 1. can 能够,会,可以 Eg: 1. I can speak English well . 2.Can you tell me how to start the machine? 此外, can 用来表示否定推测和疑问推测 Eg:1. That can’t be our English teacher because she has gone to Shanghai . 2.Can it be true ? 2. may 可以,可能,也许 Eg: You may go with me . --- May I borrow your pen ? --- Yes , you may . No , you _______________ can’t / mustn’t . 此外, may 表示可能时注意和 maybe 的区别 maybe 可能(副词),不能做谓语,常在前面 Eg: Maybe you know the old man . = You may know the old man . may 常放在句中,和动词原形一起做谓语 1) I don’t know. _______he can tell you. 2) I don’t know. He ______tell you . Maybe may 3. must 必须 mustn’t 严禁,禁止,不许 Eg: I must learn how to work . You mustn’t play in the street . --- Must I finish the work now ? --- Yes , you must . No, you needn’t / don’t have to(不必）. 此外 must 用于肯定推测,表示 肯定是 Eg: The book must belong to him because we can see his name on it . *