lecture2动词短语.pptVIP

VERB PHRASE LECTURE 2 名词短语REVIEW 以名词为中心的短语 结构 （“左二右二”原则） 限定词+形容词+ 中心名词 +后置定语 短语 从句 介词短语 形容词短语 分词短语 不定式短语 定语从句 同位语从句 动词短语 谓语动词 Ｖ-ing V-ed to+v 谓语动词 五种基本句型　（由谓语动词的特性确定的） 主系表 主谓 主谓宾 主谓双宾 主谓宾宾补 动词时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 现在一般时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来 将来一般时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去 过去一般时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去将来 过去将来一般时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时 动词时态图解 时态与动词的对应 一般现在时 表示普遍的事实和真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Bacon once said history makes men wiser. 表示正在发生的短暂动作 Here comes the bus. The women is a spy, and now she enters the room, opens the drawer, takes out a pistol and slips it into her pocket. 现在发生，经常发生，习惯性动作等 一般过去时 过去短暂或持续一段时间的动作但没延续到现在 She lived in our town for three years. She has lived in our town for three years. 隐含意思现在已不在了 San Francisco was. Afghanistan: The land that was. 口语中：I didn’t know. I forgot. I thought. It was nice meeting you./It is nice to meet you. 一般将来时 现在进行时表示将来必须带有表将来的时间状语，必须是人做主语。 I am flying to NY tomorrow. We are moving to London. It is raining tomorrow. Be to do; be about to do; be on the point/verge/eve of doing sth 现在进行时 现阶段，不一定仅此时此刻 Jack is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back. 强调一种变化过程 The global economy is gradually growing since the beginning of this year. 现在完成时 过去发生的事对现在有影响，与一般过去时区分开来　 Jane has broken her leg (yesterday). Jane broke her leg (yesterday). 短暂动词，无表一段时间的状语 持续到现在必须与表一段时间的状语连用或者上下文中可以看出延续的时间点是到现在, 动词需有延续性。 I have lived here for ten years. I have not recognized you until now. 近的过去和远的过去 Have you washed dishes? (两种意思) She has gone to Beijing./She has been to Beijing before. She has stayed in New York for a few days. She has stayed in New York until now. DRILL I have entered the university for two years. The old lady has died for ten years. His father has been dead. I am married. I have married. 非谓语动词 动名词 分词 （现在分词和过去分词） 不定式 V-ing （动名词和现在分词） 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 做主语 Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of anger. Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, whi