名校联盟海南省海口市第十四中学2013届中考英语复习：被动语态（课件）.ppt

被动语态 英语中语态有两种： 主动语态和被动语态。 语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。 例如：We clean the room every day. 如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。 例如：The room is cleaned every day.学.科.网. 被动语态的各种形式 1) ?am/is/are +done eg：Im asked to take care of myself. eg：Football is played all over the world. 2）has /have been done? eg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages. eg：The prices of many goods have been cut again . 3）?was/were done? eg1：This house was built in 1958. eg2：His leg was broken in an accident.学.科.网. 4）?had been done eg1：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. eg2：When the anthem had been played the conference began. 5)?shall/will be done eg1：More factories will be built in our city. eg2：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.学.科.网. 6)?should/would be done eg1：He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.学.科.网. 主动形式表示被动意义 1）及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有付词。 eg1：Some silks wash well. eg2：The pen writes smoothly. eg3：The poem reads fluently（流利地）. eg4：The shoes wear well（很耐穿）. eg5：The paper tears easily. 2)否定句 eg1：The plays won`t act. eg2：His novels don`t sell. eg3：The door won`t open. 3)某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态 eg1：The dinner is cooking. eg2：The cakes are baking（烘烤）. eg3：The book is printing.学.科.网. 练习 1).Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted) 1.People speak English in many countries. 2.We built this bridge last year. 3.The tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl. 4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party. 5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. 6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrows meeting. 7.Has anybody fed the birds? 8.People will never forget the accident. 33.They used to practise speaking English together. 34.He is sure to finish the job by then. 35.She is going to play the match today. 36.People are talking about the incident all over the town. 37.We saw a bus running towards us a