广东省2017中考英语总复习课件--第二部分 中考语法强化复习 第九节 动词的语态 (共15张PPT).pptx

第九节 动词的语态;语法精讲精练;注意： 1. 被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后面加not，短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。固定结构be going to， used to， have to， had better变为被动语态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动语态即可。 如： Trees should not be planted in summer. 夏季不宜植树。 Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 报纸通常是由这个小姑娘送来这里的。;2. 汉语中有一些句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如： It is believed that… It is generally considered that… It is said that… It is well known that… It must be pointed out that… It is supposed that… It is reported that… It must be admitted that… It is hoped that…;3. 下列主动形式常表示被动意义。如： The window wants/needs/requires repairing. 窗户需要修理。(窗户被修理) The book is worth reading twice. 这本书值得再看一遍。(书被看) The door won’t shut. 门不会关上。(门被关上) The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。(书被卖) The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜尝起来很美味。(菜肴被尝);4. 下列词或短语没有被动语态。如： leave， enter， reach， become， benefit， cost， equal， contain， last， lack， fit， fail， have， appear， happen， occur， belong to， take place， break out， come about， agree with， keep up with， consist of， have on， lose heart…;【考点精讲】 ( )1. The pet dog is warm and loving. It 　　 　 as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated ( )2. I want to know if an English Singing Competition 　　 　 next month. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held;( )3. The factory 　　 　 in 1985. It has 　　 　 .　　　 workers in it now. A. was built； hundreds of B. built； hundreds of C. was built； two hundreds D. built； two hundreds (　 )4. The dictionary may 　　 　 for three weeks. A. keep B. be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed;( )5. The students in this school are made 　　 　 school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn (　 )6. —Have you moved into the new house？ —Not yet. The rooms 　　 　 . A. are painting B. have been painted C. are being painted D. is painted;( )7. Over $30,000 　　 　 for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. A