被动语态经典实用PPT.ppt

;jaCket wool keeping warm Guangzhou;pan metal cooking Shandong;stamp paper sending a letter Canada;writing brush writing bamboo and animal’s hair Guilin;watches metal and glass telling the time Hong Kong;knives metal cutting things Zhenzhou;chairs wood sitting Shanghai;被动语态（The Passive Voice）： 1）主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态) ;2)被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.; 3）被动语态一般现在时结构： is/am/are/+过去分词 A)肯定句形式： 如：It is used for cooking. I am looked after well every day. Many trees are planted every year. B)疑问句形式： Is it used for cooking? Are you looked after well every day ? Are many trees planted every year? ; What is it used for? Where are you looked after well? C)否定句形式： It is not used for cooking. I am not looked after well every day. Many trees are not planted every year. 4)被动语态过去时态结构：was/were+过去分词. ; ;; The room should be cleaned every day.(被动语态) B)疑问句形式： Can English be spoken by you? Must English be studied well by us? Should the room be cleaned every day? C)否定句形式： English can not/can’t be spoken by us. The books must not be taken out of the room. ;5)Exercises: 一.选择填空: Windows_____ of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_____ in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_____ for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used ;4. Watches____ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is mad