2017年中考英语专题复习课件 时态 （共37张PPT）.ppt

一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 六种时态 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 一般现在时: Present Simple 概念:一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作；表示现在的事实或状态；表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力；以及表示客观事实或普遍真理。 一般现在时用法 习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现 I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. The moon moves round the earth. If it doesnt rain,I will go to the park. 标志语：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year等 结 构：(注意动词的单数第三人称形式） 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示，但当主 语是第三人称单数时，动词需用单三形式. 一般在词尾加 s keep----keeps pick-----picks 以s,x,ch,sh和o结尾的 加 es do---does,miss--misses watch---watches wish---wishes,fix--fixes 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加es. carry---carries fly----flies 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s buy ----buys play----plays 动词变单三的规则 1.主系表结构。 She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 They’re in the meeting room now. 他们现在正在会议室。 2.主谓（宾）结构。 She likes biology very much. 他非常喜欢生物。 They often go to school by bike. 他们通常骑车上学。 注意:在主系表结构中,否定和疑问形式要借助be 动词,在主谓(宾)结构中要借助do,does. The twins ___________ (not wash) their clothes every day. Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there. How often ____ Sally ______(sing)? He (be not) interested in math. don’t wash plays does sing isn’t 现在进行时: 意义: 现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 现在进行时用法 正在进行 一直进行 与always连用 Look, they are playing football. He is writing a novel this year. My teacher is always smiling in class. 标志词：now, at present,at the moment, these days 等。 结 构：由“be(am/is/are)+V-ing”构成。 否定和疑问形式借助于be. eg: They are watching TV now. They are not watching TV now. Are they watching TV now? 动词-ing形式的构成： writing taking getting running swimming going asking go ask write take get run swim 一般在动词原形后+ing 以不发音的e结尾 的，去e+ing 重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写这一字母+ing The twins ___________ (not wash) the clothes now. Look! He ________ (play) basketball over there. Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)? are not washing is playing Is singing 一般过去时: Past Simple 意义：(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态；(2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作，这时可与频度副词often,usua