【精选】介词by的用法.docVIP

by小结 1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。 ? ? The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。 2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。 ? Dont judge a person by appearances. 勿以貌取人。 ? He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。 ? He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。 ? By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。 4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。 ? the bullet missed me by two inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。 ? the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。 5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。 ? go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去 ? travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空