[专业文献]外文翻译的中英文.docVIP

Flexible High-Output Nanogenerator Based on Lateral ZnO Nanowire Array 基于弹性Nanogenerator血库的横向氧化锌纳米线阵列 Guang Zhu,? Rusen Yang,? Sihong Wang, and Zhong Lin Wang* 广朱、Rusen得来,杨泗洪县得来王建民,王建民、众林* School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0245 材料科学与工程学院,佐治亚理工学院,亚特兰大,乔治亚州30332 - 0245 ABSTRACT We report here a simple and effective approach, named scalable sweeping-printing-method, for fabricating flexible high-output nanogenerator (HONG) that can effectively harvesting mechanical energy for driving a small commercial electronic component. The technique consists of two main steps. In the first step, the vertically aligned ZnO nanowires (NWs) are transferred to a receiving substrate to form horizontally aligned arrays. Then, parallel stripe type of electrodes are deposited to connect all of the NWs together. Using a single layer of HONG structure, an open-circuit voltage of up to 2.03 V and a peak output power density of ～11 mW/cm3 have been achieved. The generated electric energy was effectively stored by utilizing capacitors, and it was successfully used to light up a commercial light-emitting diode (LED), which is a landmark progress toward building self-powered devices by harvesting energy from the environment. This research opens up the path for practical applications of nanowire-based piezoelectric nanogeneragtors for self-powered nanosystems. 摘要本文报告一个简单而有效的方法,可扩展的sweeping-printing-method命名,因为制作灵活(香港)nanogenerator血库,能有效地收获机械能量来驱动小型商业电子器件。该技术包括两个主要的步骤。在第一步的氧化锌奈米线垂直对齐(NWs)转移到一个接收基体形成横向对齐的数组。然后,平行条纹沉积类型的电极连接所有的新创建在一起。采用单层结构的香港,一个开路电压2.03 V,输出功率密度峰值～11 mW / cm3已经达成。所产生的电力能源有效利用电容器存储,并成功用于照亮一个商业发光二极管,这是一个具有里程碑意义的进步对建立自我动力的设备被收获能量从环境。该研究为实际应用nanowire-based路径的压电nanogeneragtors nanosystems为自我动力。 KEYWORDS Nanogenerator, ZnO, nanowire, light-emitting diode, self-powering 关键词Nanogenerator、氧化锌和纳米线、发光二极管、self-powering Energy harvesting is critical to achieve independent and sustainable operations of