【精品】高中语文语文版必修1 第12课 项脊轩志导学案 Word版.docVIP

第12课　项脊轩志 课前预习区 自主梳理 1．实词 (1)通假字 而母立于兹：________________________________________________________________________ (2)古今异义 ①室仅方丈，可容一人居 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ②内外多置小门，墙往往而是 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ③凡再变矣 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ④吾妻来归 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)一词多义 ①先 ②过③若④效⑤殆⑥当 (4)词类活用 ①垣墙周庭：________________________________________________________________________ ②乳二世：________________________________________________________________________ ③执此以朝：________________________________________________________________________ ④东犬西吠：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤吾妻死之年所手植也：________________________________________________________________________ 2．虚词 (1)之 (2)于 (3)而 3．文言句式 (1)项脊轩，旧南阁子也：________________________________________________________________________ (2)此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝：________________________________________________________________________ (3)又杂植兰桂竹木于庭：________________________________________________________________________ (4)家有老妪，尝居于此：________________________________________________________________________ (5)余自束发读书轩中：________________________________________________________________________ (6)轩凡四遭火，得不焚：________________________________________________________________________ 4．文句翻译 (1)吾家读书久不效，儿之成，则可待乎！ 译文：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (2)余扃牖而居，久之，能以足音辨人。 译文：_________________________________________________________