2014高考英语二轮复习阅读表达.ppt

What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (within 10 words) —————————————————————————— 【答案】Camping can help children develop social skills. / Children learn to develop social skills at camps. 【点拨】本题是主旨大意归纳题, 根据第一句话, 已经点出了本段的大意, 后面的句子是对这句话的进一步阐释。再根据词数要求, 归纳概括整段文章, 可以得出本段的主旨大意。 5. 压缩合并法: 在回答一些封闭性问题时, 很容易从文章中直接找到相关对应答案, 但是原文内容较多, 题目又有词数限制, 这时就需要采用压缩合并法。首先压缩句子, 去除无关内容, 适当整合答案, 特别是能从原文中直接找到答案的细节回答题目。例如: (2011·山东高考) 　　[2]If　　　　　　　　, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence(优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. 　　. . . What do experts say about text addiction? (within 14 words) —————————————————————————— 【答案】It may become the most common form of addiction, especially among the young. 【点拨】此题是细节回答题, 原文提到“Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. ”根据题目要求很容易从原文中找到答案, 但是如果照抄答案, 明显词数超了要求, 所以需要压缩无关内容, 适当整合答案。把主语用代词it替代, 将状语去掉, 只留下主干部分, 符合词数要求。 6. 推理法: 根据所读内容的字面意思, 通过语篇的逻辑关系以及各个细节的信息和暗示, 推敲作者态度, 理解文章的寓意, 悟出作者的言外之意和弦外之音。尤其对于主旨大意题和推测作者态度等题目适用。例如: 　　[3]According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2, 100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in