人类学课件1章节幻灯片.pptVIP

ArchaeologyBiological anthropologyCultural anthropologyLinguistic anthropologySocial anthropology Archaeology is the study of human material culture, including artifacts (older pieces of human culture) carefully gathered in situ, museum pieces and modern garbage. Archaeologists subdivide time into cultural periods based on long-lasting artifacts: the Paleolithic, the Neolithic, the Bronze Age. Archaeologists investigate nutrition, symbolization, art, systems of writing, and other physical remnants of human cultural activity. human material culture 人类物质文化 artifacts 史前古器物，文物 in situ 遗址 museum pieces 博物馆珍品 the Paleolithic, the Neolithic, the Bronze Age 旧石器时代，新石器时代，铜器时代 physical remnants of human cultural activity 人类文化活动物质遗留 Cultural anthropology is the study of culture, and is mainly based on ethnography.Ethnography can refer to both a methodology and a product of research, namely a monograph or book. Ethnography is a grounded, inductive method that heavily relies on participant-observation. Ethnology involves the systematic comparison of different cultures. Cultural anthropology covers law，technology and socialization, religion, symbols, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, games, food and language ，etc. Ethnography 民族志，人种学 a methodology and a product of research 研究法与研究产物 a monograph or book 一本专著或书籍 participant –observation 实地的、归纳的研究参与观察 the systematic comparison of different cultures 对不同文化的有系统比较研究 Linguistic anthropology seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in languagel across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. Linguistic anthropologists often draw on related fields including sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistic, semi