自考英语词汇学_第三章课件.pptVIP

英语词汇学Chapter 3 Word Formation Ⅰ构 词 Ⅰ 3.1 Morphemes 词素 These minimal meaningful units are known as morphemes. In other words, the morpheme is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words 这些最小的有意义单位称为词素。 换言之，词素是“构词中最小功能单位” 3.1 AlloMorphs 词素变体 Morphemes are abstract units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as morphs. They are actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning. 词素（形位）是抽象的单位，是由分立的形素在话语中具体实现的。“形素”是实际说出来的最小的意义携带体。 The morpheme is to the morph what a phoneme is to a phone. 形位与形素的关系同音位与因素的关系一样。 3 - These morphemes coincide with words as they c