衡阳2018中考面对面英语复习 There be句型与主谓一致 (共30张PPT).ppt

—What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? —Either ________ OK. I don’t mind. Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. 24. 李华和我都不擅长写作。 ___________________________________ 25. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 ___________________________________ is was Neither Li Hua nor I am good at writing. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 26. 我和我弟弟都对这个电视节目不感兴趣。 _________________________________ ————————————————— The twins are fond of the new idea in the magazine article. ____________________________________ 28. Many people believe China’s economy is the strongest in the world. ____________________________________ Neither my brother nor I am interested in this TV program. 这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的这个新想法。 很多人相信中国的经济是世界上最强的。 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 There be句型与主谓一致 命题点1 There be句型 命题点2 主谓一致 命题点1 There be句型 考法精讲 衡阳近8年中考真题中，对There be句型单独考查过两次，均在单项选择中考查，且均考查的是There be句型的就近原则。 ◆There be句型的就近原则（2012.24，2010.21） “There + be + sb./sth. +地点状语”表示“某处有某人/某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数上的一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语, be动词一般和邻近主语的人称和数保持一致。如： There is a book and two pencils on the desk. ◆There be句型的否定形式 “There + be +sb./sth. +地点状语”的否定式是在be动词后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. ◆There be句型的疑问形式 若变为一般疑问句, 则需要把be动词提前到句首（陈述句中有some时，需将some变成any）。其答语首先需回答Yes/No，然后是 there be, be动词的形式与问句保持一致。如： —Is there any water in the bottle? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. ◆There be句型不同时态的变化 1. 一般将来时：There will be或There is /are going to be...。如： There will/is going to be a new film on Monday. 2. 一般过去时：There was /were /used to be...。如： There was a sports meeting yesterday. There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 3. 现在完成时：There have/has been...如：There have been a lot of accidents around here. 4. 含情态动词：There+情态动词+be...。如： There must be a mistake somewhere. There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。doing是句中sb.或sth.正