衡阳2018中考面对面英语复习 动词的语态 (共15张PPT).ppt

第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 动词的语态 考法精讲 分析衡阳近8年中考真题可知，单选、单词拼写和综合填空中均考查过被动语态，且主要考查一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。单词拼写题中仅考查过2次被动语态，且均以给出汉语意思的形式考查一般现在时的被动语态; 综合 填空题中仅考查过1次一般现在时的被动语态，且要求写出write的过去分词。 考生在做此类题时，可遵循以下解题步骤： 第一步：根据语境及所给时间状语，判断本句时态。[详见专题十一 动词的时态] 第二步：根据题干或句意，确定使用“主动”还是“被动”。考生应了解常见使用被动语态的情况： （1）当主语是人，强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： I was told to come at once.我被告知立刻来。 （2）当主语为物，谓语动词与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时通常用被动语态。如： Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 汉语被世界上越来越多的人讲。 （3）当动作的执行者是泛指（如people, it等）时，常用被动语态。如： It is believed that the work will be completed successfully. 人们相信这项工作将能成功地被完成。 第三步：熟记被动语态的结构，选出或书写正确的变形。 ◆主动语态变被动语态的方法 转换图示： 宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。 诀 口 ◆常考被动语态的结构 时态 构成 例句 一般现在时 (2017.64，2016. 64，2015.63) am /is /are＋done English is learnt by most Chinese students. 大部分中国学生学英语。 一般过去时 (2017.51，2012. 28，2010.27) was /were＋done The teaching building was built six years ago. 这座教学楼建于六年前。 一般将来时 will/shall＋be＋done Children will be taken care of by her. 孩子们将由她照顾。 含情态动词 (2013.27) 情态动词＋be＋done The problem must be solved soon. 这个问题必须尽快解决。 1. (2017年64题)Chinese huo guo is _______ (write) in two words—hot pot. 2. (2012年28题改编)The bridge was _____ (build) two years ago. 综合提升 衡阳8年真题面对面 written built 3. (2010年27题改编)—Have you heard of the movie 2012? —Yes. It was _______ (show) in Hongse Theatre last winter. shown Over $30，000 was r______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. 2018预测 aised The reason why the earth look blue in space is that most of the earths surface is ________ (覆盖)by ocean. More chances will be ________ (提供) for students to learn from each other if they work in groups. Emily is glad that she was ________ (表扬) for her honesty at that meeting. covered provided praised Basketball is ________ (play) by over 100 million people in more than 200 countries. If you dont finish your homework on