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Sri Lanka Sustainable Tourism Development Projectsu：projectsu斯里兰卡旅游业的可持续发展
Sri Lanka Sustainable Tourism Development Project
Social Management Framework (SMF)
Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority
Ministry of Tourism, Sri Lanka
July 12, 2009
List of Contents
Page
List of Tables iv
List of Maps iv
Abbreviations Used in this Report v
Executive Summary 1
1.0 Introduction and Background 3
1.1 Objectives of this Report 3
1.2 Components of the Project 4
1.2.1 Component 1 4
1.2.2 Component 2 4
1.2.3 Component 3 5
1.3 Sustainable Tourism and Sri Lanka 6
1.4 World Bank Safeguard Policies 6
1.5 Identification of Project Clusters 7
1.6 Socio-geographical Profile of Proposed Tourism Clusters 9
1.6.1 Trincomalee/ Nilaveli 9
1.6.2 Arugam Bay 10
1.6.3 Passikudah/ Kalkudah 10
1.6.4 Kalpitiya 11
1.7 Profile of Local Communities in TDAs 12
1.8 Nature of Land Tenure in the TZs 13
2.0 Potential Impacts of the Project Components and Mitigation Strategies 14
2.1 Impacts of Component 1 14
2.1.1 Issues arising due to devolution of authority 14
2.1.2 Issuing of licenses and approvals 14
2.1.3 Listing of products on the Sri Lanka Tourism
Promotion Bureau (SLTPB) booking website 15
2.1.4 Public Private Partnership (PPP) Model 15
2.2 Mitigating Strategy and Guidelines 15
2.2.1 Improve awareness and transparency 15
2.2.2 Training and capacity building 16
2.3 Impacts of Component 2: Primary Issues 16
2.3.1 Zoning 16
2.3.2 Land Use Plans 17
2.4 Impacts of zoning and land use plans 18
2.4.1 Increase in land prices 18
2.4.2 Uninformed land transactions 18
2.4.3 Restriction of livelihoods 18
2.4.4 Pressure on resources 19
2.4.5 IDP claims on land ownership in the tourism zones 19
2.5 Mitigating Strategy and Guidelines 19
2.5.1 Consultations with stakeholders 19
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