Vision and Aging - National Eye Institute视觉和老龄化国家眼科研究所.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master title style Everyone’s Vision Can Change With Age Some vision changes make it difficult to perform everyday activities. These changes can also impact one’s feeling of independence. Common Vision Changes Some changes are common: Losing focus Noticing declining sensitivity Needing more light People can age without ever experiencing changes in their vision. Many Vision Changes Can Be Corrected Some of these common vision changes can be corrected with the following: Glasses Contact lenses Improved lighting Vision Loss and Aging Losing vision is not a normal part of aging. As you age, you have a higher risk of developing the following age-related eye diseases and conditions: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) Cataract Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Same scene as viewed by a person with AMD Normal vision Cataract Same scene as viewed by a person with cataract Normal vision Diabetic Retinopathy Same scene as viewed by a person with diabetic retinopathy Normal vision Glaucoma Same scene as viewed by a person with glaucoma Normal vision Low Vision Visual impairment that is not corrected by standard eyeglasses, contact lenses, medication, or surgery. Low vision may interfere with the ability to perform everyday activities. Vision Loss and Aging These diseases often have no warning signs. Early detection and treatment can help save your sight. Everyone aged 50 or older should have a comprehensive dilated eye exam. Comprehensive Dilated Eye Exams Not the same eye exam for glasses or contact lenses. Detects eye diseases in their early stages. Can also detect other common vision problems: Presbyopia Farsightedness Nearsightedness Astigmatism (continued from previous slide) What Is a Comprehensive Dilated Eye Exam? The Dilated Eye Protect Your Vision Visit your eye care professional for a comprehensive dilated eye exam even if you aren’t noticin