单片机--温湿检测设计.docVIP

Ⅰ摘 要 随着时代的进步和发展，单片机技术已经普及到我们生活、工作、科研、各个领域，已经成为一种比较成熟的技术, 本文主要介绍了一个基于AT89S52单片机的数控车间温湿度控制系统，详细描述了利用数字温度传感器开发测温系统的过程，重点对传感器在单片机下的硬件连接，软件编程以及各模块系统流程进行了详尽分析，对各部分的电路也一一进行了介绍,该系统可以方便的实现实现温度采集和显示，并可根据需要任意设定上下限报警温度，它使用起来相当方便，具有精度高、量程宽、灵敏度高、体积小、功耗低等优点，适合于我们日常生活和工、农业生产中的温度测量，也可以当作温度处理模块嵌入其它系统中，作为其他主系统的辅助扩展。温度传感器与AT89C52结合实现最简温度检测系统，该系统结构简单，抗干扰能力强，适合于恶劣环境下进行现场温度测量，有广泛的应用前景。 关键词：单片机；温湿检测；AT89S52； ⅡAbstract As the times progress and development, microcontroller technology has spread to the way we live, work, research in various fields has become a relatively mature technology, this paper describes a AT89S52 Microcontroller based temperature and humidity control system for CNC workshop, a detailed description of Digital temperature sensor using the process of development of temperature measurement system, with emphasis on the sensor under the SCM hardware connection, software programming as well as the module system process and a detailed analysis of the various parts of the circuits were introduced one by one, the system can easily implementation to achieve temperature acquisition and display, and can be arbitrarily set upper and lower alarm temperature, it is easier to use, high accuracy, wider range, high sensitivity, small size, low power consumption, suitable for our daily lives and industrial and agricultural production in the temperature measurement, temperature processing module can also be embedded as other systems, as other supporting expansion of the main system. AT89C52 combination temperature sensor and temperature measurement system to achieve the most simple, the system is simple, strong anti-interference, suitable for harsh environment on-site temperature measurements and has a broad application prospects. Keywords: microcontroller; temperature and humidity testing; AT89S52; 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 目录 3 绪论 5 1 系统概述 6 1.1 单片机工作原理 6 1.2 单片机的发展 6 1.3 单片机的应用 7 2 硬件选型 9 2.1 AT89C52系列单片机 9 2.2 基本结构 9 2.3 存储器配置 10 3 传感器 12 3. 1 温度传感器 12 3.1.1 热电阻 12 3.1.2 DS18B20 12 3.2 湿度传