多层旅馆设计 建筑与土木工程等专业 .doc

摘 要 建筑地点：长春市 construction Site:ChangChun 结构形式：框架结构 construction Systen: Frame structure 建筑面积： 5405.4m2 floor Area: 5405.4m2 层数/高度：6层/19.2m stories/Height6 stories/19.2m 主要用途：旅馆 main Use: Hotel 关键词： 框架结构 frame structure 现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concreate 屋面板 roof plate 正截面 normal section 根据教学要求入手，从“灵活使用”的角度出发，绿化与建筑相结合，改善外部购物环境。多层旅馆是一座集、为一体的综合的现代在整体造型上突出现代、新颖、做到简洁、明快、虚实相接、刚柔相济、给人以蓬勃向上的感觉。本建筑物采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构体系。主要进行了结构方案中横向框架轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合,选取最安全的结果计算配筋。最后进行。 “Flexible use”and combination of greening and building latgely improve its outside shopping environment.LeGou is an integrated including shopping,restaurants,entertainment cente and offices.In terms of design concept,the designers tried to fully materialize both the general features offirst-class modem shopping mall and the unique identity of Friend shipShopping Mall.In terms of overall form,this shopping mall gives priority to modernism and novelty-its concise and lively shape conveys a sense of vigor and aggression. The building used the entire cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure. The main structure of the program horizontal framework ③ axis seismic design framework. In determining the distribution framework, the first layer of representative value of the load, Then use vertex from the displacement method for earthquake cycle, and then at the bottom of shear horizontal seismic load calculation under size, then calculated the level of load under the Internal Forces (bending moment, shear and axial force). Then calculate vertical load (constant load and live load) under the structural forces, identify the most disadvantaged group or an internal force several combinations to select the