【精选】高二英语非谓语动词.pptVIP

过去分词 不 定 式 现在分词 非谓语动词 动 名 词 -ing形式 过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成，在语态上侧重于被动； 现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，在语态上侧重于主动。 名称 主语 宾语 补语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 非谓语动词的句法功能 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 进行式 完成式 不定式的三种时态形式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done 以do为例 一般式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后或几乎同时发生。 进行式表示谓语动词的动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行。 完成式表示不定式的动作先于谓语动词。 语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 动名词的时态和语态形式 making being made having made having been made 以make为例 语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 现在分词作状语的时态和语态形式 making being made having made having been made 以make为例 1.非谓语的否定放在非谓语动词之前 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter never to drive after drinking. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. He was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party Her not passing the exams made his parents angry. He apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 不定式 [例1] NMET 2000 第19题 I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects B 该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如： what to do, where to go how to get there, whom to ask, when to stop 以下词后可以接不定式特殊结构 tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain 不定式的作用 宾语 [例2] NMET 1999 第21题 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make. B 不定式 因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型，故选B 。 不定式的作用 表语 [例3] NMET 1997第12题 I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone D 不定式 该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Would love +不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望而未曾实现”的意思常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有: mean, hope, plan, expect, intend, want I meant to have te