[临床医学]Social_Medicine_Course_English_print.ppt

 1) Error Checking and Outliers: Typing error, Error checking (numerical, categorical, Dates), Handling Missing Data, Outlier 2) Displaying Data: Frequency, Average 3) Distribution 4) Transformations Step 1 topic，hypothesis Step 2 Study design Step 3 Information collection Step 4 Data mining and analysis Step 5 Results interpretation Summary? Write PAPERS Step 1 topic，hypothesis Step 2 Study design Step 3 Information collection Step 4 Data mining and analysis Step 5 Results interpretation * What Is Social Medicine? - From the viewpoint of social science to conduct research on medicine and health. - To explore the interaction and rules of social factors with health and diseases in a certain population. To make social health policy and measures. To promote mental and physical health and enhance the ability of social activities in a population level. To enhance the quality of life, social functions and promote the whole population health level. Population vs Individual 社会医学研究方法（Social Medicine Methodology) 调查研究 (Survey study) 试验研究 (Intervention study) 评价研究 (Appraisal study) 4. 文献研究 (Literature review) 社会医学研究方法（Methodology I） 调查研究 （Survey) Using a certain method to collect information of interests in a certain population. 1）study results： quantifying, qualifying. 2）study purposes： prevalence, risk factor. 3）time： prospective, retrospective. 4）type of information collection： observation, interview, questionnaire, etc. 5）study scale： census, field survey. 社会医学研究方法(Methodology II) 2. 试验研究(Intervention study) Animal trial Experimental trial Clinical trial Field trial Community trial （1）临床试验（clinical trial），subjects - patients，including inpatients and outpatients. Commonly used to test and evaluate the effectiveness of a drug or a treatment protocol. 随机化临床试验（randomized clinical trial） （2）现场实验（field trial），subjects – individual with no diseases of interests. Similar as clinical trial, in individual level