试谈汽车电控发动机常见故障诊断与排除方法(样本).doc

课 　题 　名 　称：浅谈汽车电控发动机常见故障诊断与排除方法 姓 名： 蒋作胜 专 业： 车辆工程 班 级： 辽工车辆 起 止 日 期： 2012.03- 2012.06 指 导 教 师： 李 秋 琴 摘 要 电控发动机与化油器式发动机。电控发动机的燃油供给系取消了化油器，却增加了不少电子自动控制装置。其中包括许多传感器，执行元件和ECU。它不仅要完成化油器所要完成的任务，而且要完成化油器难以完成的任务。汽车电子控制燃油喷射发动机设置有多个传感器、执行器和电子控制元件。控制系统工作时，各种信号相互交叉渗透，控制进气、喷油和点火电控发动机在使用过程中，若发生故障，用故障自诊断系统或使用专用的检测诊断设备诊断时，无故障码显示，或者是有故障码，但不是故障的真正原因。此时若更换故障码所指示的相应部件，故障仍然存在，排除不了　故障的诊断往往是非常困难的它要求维修人员要有相当坚实的理论基础和分析问题的能力。排除疑难故障往往要耗费相当长的时间，只有这样才能找出故障的真正原因。　　所以我们必须全面深刻了解电子控制燃油喷射发动机的结构原理，掌握功能作用，运用科学的分析方法和维修技巧，制定出切实可行而又经济的维修方案，通过采取一些简单的补偿措施，去弥补这部分的功能作用。。 关 键 词：汽车电控发动机；故障；排除；维修 Abstract Electronic controlled engine carburetor engine and has the very big difference. Engine fuel supply system to cancel the carburetor, but increased the number of electronic automatic control device. Including many sensors, actuators and ECU. It not only to complete the carburetor to complete the task, and to complete the carburetor is difficult to complete the task. Automobile electronic control fuel injection engine system provided with a plurality of sensors, actuators and electronic control components. The control system works, all kinds of signals of mutual infiltration, air intake, fuel injection and ignition control. Electronic controlled engine in the use of process, if the fault with fault self diagnosis system, or the use of special testing equipment diagnosis, no fault code displayed, or have trouble code, but not the fault of the real reason. If the replacement of the fault code indicating the corresponding components, fault still exist, cannot, such repair personnel to bring a lot of difficulties. Automobile fault diagnosis is often very difficult, automobile engine electronic control failure analysis and looking for higher technical level, especially oil, gas path fault, because the oil, gas path fault is EFI engine fault diagnosis system and