[信息与通信]图书馆噪声实时系统的研究与设计硬件.docVIP

摘要：图书馆是供人们学习、研究的地方，保持安静是一件极为重要的工作。但由于客观条件的限制和某些人为的原因， 各种各样的噪声仍然存在， 应尽可能把它降低到最低限度。我国《图书馆建筑设计规范》中就规定，图书馆的噪声不能大于40dB，超过此值看书的同学就无法安心读书。因此设计一个可以实时监控图书馆某一处噪声大小，并传送终端显示的装置是十分必要的，当声音大小超过设定的值后就给予报警指示，提醒管理员进行相应的操作，以更好的管理图书馆的环境和秩序，保持一个良好的阅读氛围。 本文主要介绍利用STC12C5201AD单片机设计一个图书馆噪声监控系统。该系统所实现的功能为：当图书馆内的噪声超过一定的限度（一般为40db）时，通过无线发射器，经过A/D转换，采集并且发送噪声信号到智能终端。经过处理将噪声信息显示在液晶模块上。使管理员能够及时的发现并且处理所发生的情况。 该系统分为声音采集模块，AD模数转换模块，无线发射模块，无线接收模块，CPU控制模块，报警模块和其他显示输入输出模块。由两位毕业生分别完成软件和硬件部分，我设计的为硬件部分。硬件部分的设计要充分考虑芯片的型号、性能、价格以及生产情况，为实物的制作打好基础。本次选用的STC12C5201AD单片机是高速/低功耗/超强抗干扰的新一代8051单片机，指令代码完全兼容传统8051，但速度快8-12倍。完全符合设计需要。 关键字：单片机 硬件 声音采集 性能 模块 Abstract: Library is a good place for people to learn and research, there, keep quiet is a very important work. But because the restrictions and certain objective conditions for reasons, some kinds of noise still exist， we should do our best to put it down to a minimum. According to library building design stipulated in the code of our country， the librarys noise should not greater than 40dB,if it is up the value, the students can’t concentrate themselves in the books. So it is necessary to design real-time monitoring system to monitor the noise in library .The system should receive the noise signal and transmit to a intelligent terminal, so the librarian can notice the noise. Only in this way can we have a quiet environment to learn. The main object of this paper is to use the STC12C5201AD microcontroller to design a system of noise monitor in the library. The function of this system is when the noise in the library is up to 40Db, the radio transmitters and the A/D converter will collect and send the noise signal to the intelligent terminal。The LED module will display the massage of noise so that the library manager can be aware of the situation and do something possible to stop the noise in time. A noise collect module, A/D converter module, wireless send module, wireless receive module, CPU controller, alarm module and some other